Top 10 Healthiest Dog Breeds: What You Need to Know

Since you'll be picking a dog, it should not only stand tall in personality appeal but also possess good overall health. While breeds exist that tend to suffer more from a particular medical condition than others, we've put together the list of top 10 healthiest dog breeds. They have fewer hereditary health issues and live longer, making them wonderful friends for the long haul.

1. Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dogs are considered highly intelligent, with great stamina and agility. They are also very working dogs, energetic, easy-going, and have a tendency to live up to around 15 years or more. Their strong immune system affords them some protection against other common conditions such as hip dysplasia or progressive retinal atrophy; however, proper exercises are in order for maintaining them in good shape and health.

2. Basenji

Often referred to as the "barkless dog," the Basenji is one of the smaller, athletic breeds without major genetic health problems. The short coat requires minimal grooming, and they live an average life of 12-14 years. Overall, they are sound dogs but are prone to Fanconi syndrome, a rare kidney disorder.

3. Border Collie

Border Collies are intelligent dogs that work very hard. Provide the right kind of care and work to keep the dog busy, and they can live well into 17 years of age. But beagles, like all breeds, will have problems with hip dysplasia and eye disorders; get them to the vet for regular check-ups.

4. Beagle

Beagles are loved for their friendly, inquisitive nature, but they are also one of the healthiest breeds. Their robust build and active lifestyle help them fight many common dog illnesses. Provided with adequate exercise and diet, Beagles can last up to 15 years. Keep a check on obesity as they tend to love food, thus getting overweight if not taken into control.

5. Siberian Husky

Siberian Huskies are bred as sled dogs, so they are known for endurance and strength. In suitable food and regular exercise, they have few health problems. Their thick coat will protect them against extreme cold, and they generally live between 12 and 14 years. They can be prone to some eye issues like cataract, otherwise robust and energetic.

6. Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inus body is short and athletic with very few health problems. They can live for up to 12-16 years and have very few hereditary flaws. Like most small breeds, Shiba Inus often fall prey to patellar luxation, or kneecap problems; however, an active lifestyle and frequent visits to the vet make them live a healthy life from beginning to end.

7. Greyhound

Even though they look lean and athletic, Greyhounds are known to be very robust. They are known as fast and agile, yet live longer than most large breeds, up to 14 years of age. They enjoy average exercise and excellent feeding. The Greyhound is generally free from major hereditary defects but may be sensitive to extreme heat levels.

8. Poodle

They are long-lived and have excellent health. The Standard variety lives between 12-15 years. They are much less prone to hereditary diseases in comparison with other breeds. They are also very intelligent and easily trainable. Therefore, poodles are widely used for families. But they must be groomed regularly, and especial attention should be paid to hip dysplasia and eye problems.

9. German Pinscher

German Pinschers are strong and sturdy. For their medium build, this breed is less vulnerable to diseases compared to most other breeds; their average lifespan is 12 to 14 years. Agile and energetic, they need frequent exercise. They are seldom afflicted with any inherited disorders if proper care is taken.

10. Chihuahua

Despite their small size, Chihuahuas feature in the list of healthiest dogs. They can have as many years as 18 free from severe health issues. Others might be subjected to dental problems and patellar luxation, but that is taken care of by routine visits to the vet and proper care. Chihuahuas are also very adaptable and low-maintenance pets as far as grooming is concerned.

How to Keep Your Dog Healthy

Even in a healthy breed, much of a dog's overall welfare depends on his lifestyle. Here are a couple of key tips to help keep your dog happy and healthy:

Exercise: All dogs need physical activity to maintain proper weight and avoid health issues. This can be customized for the specific needs of your dog's breed and age.

Balanced Diet: Feed your dog a nutrient-rich diet tailored to his specific requirements. Consult your veterinarian on which food would be ideal for your dog based on the breed, size, and age.

Regular vet visits: Regular check-ups can help detect health issues before they become serious problems that can easily send your dog to a veterinarian's couch.

Grooming: Grooming your dog frequently is not only great-looking but can also act as an anti-itch for your dog and keep his coat healthy.

Engage the mind of your dog with mental stimulation through puzzle toys, training, and socialization to avert mental disease.

While genetics do play a role in the health of a dog, proper care and nutrition considerably ensure that a dog can live an adequate life. The breeds listed above are known generally to be fairly healthy and long-lived, which makes them good choices for families who want to have a companion that will grow alongside their children. Proper care and regular veterinary attention ensure that your dog lives a happy and healthy life for many years.

To learn more about dogs and their care, visit Loveurdog.Shop for our in-depth guides.